Archives July 2022

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Laminate flooring mimics the look of traditional woods while offering easy installation and lasting durability. At first glance, it can be difficult to spot the difference between hardwoods and laminate flooring. What appears to be a natural wood grain pattern is really a thin layer of decor paper (a photographic image) under a tough-as-nails protective film that is glued and pressed to a high-density backing board. Laminate Flooring comes in an array of wood effects as well …

Laminate Flooring

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Laminate flooring mimics the look of traditional woods while offering easy installation and lasting durability. At first glance, it can be difficult to spot the difference between hardwoods and laminate flooring. What appears to be a natural wood grain pattern is really a thin layer of decor paper (a photographic image) under a tough-as-nails protective film that is glued and pressed to a high-density backing board. Laminate Flooring comes in an array of wood effects as well as stone and ceramic effects.
Laminate floorings main advantages are that it is easy to install, is very hardwearing and relatively inexpensive compared to real hardwood flooring.
Laminate flooring is a floating floor, which means it does not fasten directly to the sub-floor. Instead the planks are clicked together. This enables the floor to be fitted fast and with no real mess.
Most laminate floors today fit together with a click system with the most common being the UNICLIC system as used by Quick-Step. This is extremely easy and fast to fit. The ingenious UNICLIC-system has a special shape of tongue and groove. You simply place the tongue of one plank into the grove of another at an angle and press down. Their sophisticated and very accurate milled shape makes it possible to create a very tight connection during the installation. The floor can be walked on straight away.
If you are laying laminate flooring over a concrete sub-floor then you will fist need to lay down a damp proof membrane (DPM). This is basically a sheet of plastic usually around 5mm which helps protect the Laminate from moisture. On top of this goes the foam underlay this acts as sound absorption and also helps even out minor irregularities in the sub-floor.
Most manufactories now offer a combined DPM and underlay along with several underlay’s that have better sound absorbing qualities
Most of the leading laminate floor manufactories now also have ranges of flooring that also include built in underlay. This underlay is pre-fitted to the bottom of the flooring and is usually of sound absorbing quality. You do not need to install this type of floor a secondary but if you are laying over a concrete sub-floor you still have to lay down a D.P.M. (Damp Proof Membrane) first.
Laminate flooring has been around in Europe for around 15 years and has seen massive growth in the past few years. In 2004 over 750 million square meters of laminate flooring was sold worldwide this was an increase of 13% on the previous year. The biggest growth market is in the US with an impressive growth rate of 25%.
What is laminate Flooring Made From?
Laminate flooring is usually made up of four layers:
1. Overlay (Wear Layer)
The top wear layer is provided by the melamine resin, a highly wear resistant material that makes laminate flooring so hard wearing. This top layer is very similar to the top layer on counter or kitchen work tops but is usually around 40% stronger. This makes the laminate flooring highly resistant to scratches, burns, dents, stains, etc.
2. DPL (Decorative Paper) or HPL (Decorative Paper + Add High Strength Paper)
It is the decorative paper which gives the laminate flooring its individual appearance, ranging from highly authentic wood reproduction, ceramic or stone designs. An important thing to look out for when purchasing laminate flooring is to understand the difference between DPL and HPL. We will talk about this latter
3. Core layer
This is made up of either high density fibreboard (H.D.F.). or medium density fibreboard (M.D.F.) This is saturated in resins to make it extremely hard. Most manufactures also add a moisture resistant resin to the core. This is important as it helps keep the flooring protected against moisture penetrating the boards.
4. Stabilizing layer
The bottom layer is the stabilizing layer; this is what gives the laminate floor its stability. It is made up of moisture resistant resins
How is Laminate Flooring Produced.
This is where DPL & HPL are different.
In the direct-pressure laminate process the decorative covering layer and stabilizing layer are pressed together onto the core layer.
While the high-pressure laminate process, on the other hand, the decorative paper and overlay are pressed onto special high-strength paper first. Only in a second stage is this so-called high-pressure laminate glued to the core layer. This makes the flooring a lot more tougher and more resistant to dents etc.
How is Laminate Flooring Graded
Apart from the different warrantees that manufactures offer and the difference between DPL & HPL the other thing to look out for when purchasing laminate flooring is industry standard load and traffic categories. These are broken into two different categories and are as follows.
Residential
Class 21  Moderate Loads. Ideal for bedrooms etc.
Class 22  Normal Loads, Ideal for living rooms etc.
Class 23  Heavy Loads. Ideal for anywhere in the house (except bathrooms)
Commercial
Class 31 – Moderate Loads. Hotel Rooms, meeting rooms, etc.
Class 32  Normal Loads. Offices, waiting rooms, etc.
Class 33  Heavy Loads. Large offices, shops, public buildings.

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The subtle and mysterious effect of colored glass lighting has mystified people from all over the world from antiquity to modern times. Colored glass lighting has the brilliance of gleaming color that are unmatched by any paintings or any abstract pictures because it derives its beauty from light. In the past, the use of colored glass lighting has been limited to windows because of its high dependency on natural light source.

Colored Glass Lighting, glass lighting, chandeliers, green lighting

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The subtle and mysterious effect of colored glass lighting has mystified people from all over the world from antiquity to modern times. Colored glass lighting has the brilliance of gleaming color that are unmatched by any paintings or any abstract pictures because it derives its beauty from light. In the past, the use of colored glass lighting has been limited to windows because of its high dependency on natural light source. However, in recent years, you can observe that there have been drastic developments in the technology of colored glass lighting so its 800 year old role of being a window decoration has been expanded.

Right now, colored glass lighting is being used by interior designers, architects, and other artists to increase the beauty of their surroundings. In public buildings as well as private homes, you can now see that colored glass lighting are being the centerpiece in making a building structure as beautiful as it is.

Traditional Venetian Chandeliers
In ancient Roman times, glassmaking became one of the major causes of fires in Venice. For this reason, making glass in the Venetian area has been forbidden. However, instead of killing the industry, Venetian glass just became more exclusive because the secrets of their glassmaking techniques never went out.

Traditional Venetian chandeliers normally have a classy design that is suitable for elegant and sophisticated homes. It is no wonder then that from ancient leaders of the past up to the modern politicians and loyalty prefer to use traditional Venetian chandeliers on their offices and homes. There are many designs you can choose from when you decide to purchase traditional Venetian chandeliers. You can be assured of its quality but you need to find the perfect design to suit the theme of your home.
Murano Glass Chandeliers

The beauty of Murano glass chandeliers lies in the glass. When the Roman Empire introduced glasses around 2000 years ago, people in Italy have found ways to experiment and improve on its design. Because of this, the term “Murano” soon became associated with quality glassworks.
When you combine Murano glasses and colored glasses together in a chandelier, the result is an amazing symmetry of colors that would give life to any room. In addition, remember that if you decide to buy Murano glass chandeliers, you are getting a top of the line product that can inspire artistry and elegance in your home. The Murano glass have also proven that it can stand the test of time so you can never go wrong when you decide to buy a chandelier that is made from secret Venetian techniques and great craftsmanship.

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Laminate flooring is, basically, a euphemism for fake wood flooring

flooring, laminate,wood

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Laminate flooring is, basically, a euphemism for fake wood flooring. It is flooring that aims to avoid all the pitfalls of carpet and give the advantages of wood floor, while at the same time avoiding the excessive expense of real wood floors. Laminate flooring is generally made from man-made materials, most often plastic or fibreboard.
Thats not to say that laminate flooring doesnt have its upsides, however. Because its so cheap, it lends itself to do-it-yourself projects, and can be very quick and easy to install if it is fitted with an interlocking click system such as Uniclic. It doesnt need to be stuck down to the floor underneath, which makes it both easy to put in and easy to remove if you ever need to. It wont fade in sunlight like wood will. Good laminate flooring can be very difficult to tell from wood at all, while often being more durable and easier to replace should anything happen to it.
Another advantage of laminate flooring is that youre not just limited to fake wood patterns: you can also get stone, tiles, or bright colours or other interesting patterns  you simply have much more choice than you do with wood. The worldwide market for laminate flooring is growing much faster than that of wood, mainly for reasons of cost.
When you choose laminate flooring, it is important to get the right kind of flooring for your room. Living rooms need floors that can take quite a lot of weight, while bathroom floors need to be water-resistant (although even the most water-resistant laminates dont do well if they consistently get wet).
One other downside of laminate flooring is that it tends to make a tell-tale tap-tPDD1 sound when its walked on, compared to quiet wood floors. You can get underlay that will go some way towards getting rid of this sound, but its an extra expense and extra trouble to install.

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Laminate floors are placed over the sub-floor without actually being attached to it. In other words, laminate flooring simply lies on whatevers underneath it (wood, cement, linoleum, etc.). Laminate floors come in squares or planks, and have a variety of shapes and sizes The planks have a tongue and groove edge which are locked together.
Many laminate floors dont require any glue, making installation much easier with their glueless locking systems. Other laminate floors …


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Laminate floors are placed over the sub-floor without actually being attached to it. In other words, laminate flooring simply lies on whatevers underneath it (wood, cement, linoleum, etc.). Laminate floors come in squares or planks, and have a variety of shapes and sizes The planks have a tongue and groove edge which are locked together.
Many laminate floors dont require any glue, making installation much easier with their glueless locking systems. Other laminate floors have glue pre-applied, requiring just a damp sponges to activate the adhesive. Many of the better grade laminate floors have their edges pre-sealed at the factory in order to prevent moisture from attacking the inner core structure.
Prior to installation, a special polyurethane coat is put down, over which the flooring will float. Some higher-priced underlayments reduce sound and restrict moisture penetration. The installation for laminate wood flooring is similar to hardwood, with several rows laid first to square off the room to prevent bowing and cupping of the planks.
The process of glueless laminate floor installation
The laminate flooring most commonly offered by manufacturers are glueless, also referred to as “clic-floors.” The tongue and the groove of this type of flooring is meant to lock firmly in place and not come apart with foot traffic. Always read the manufacturers installation procedures before you start  this will prevent you from making mistakes and wasting time and effort. Also, the subfloor must be flat in order for the planks to lock together.
Tools to install glued laminate flooring
You’ll need various tools to install standard laminate flooring. Again, be sure to follow the manufacturers installation instructions and use the recommended tools.
Glue  most, but not all, laminate floors have a special adhesive to join the planks and help keep moisture out of the core.
Straps  these are much more effective at pulling rows of planks together than clamps are. As a rule, you’ll need a set of straps for every four feet of starter rows.
Fillers and sealants — some laminate wood flooring manufacturers offer color coordinated fillers and sealants to cover gaps between planks and prevent moisture from entering the perimeter of the planks.
Tapping block  use this to tPDD1 two planks together.
Wedges  V-shaped wedges are used to ensure that there’s as little gPDD1 left between the laminate floor and the walls as possible. Again, different manufacturers of laminate floors have their own recommended gPDD1 distance, so to be sure to consult your manufacturers installation manual.
Pulling bar  this bar is used to pull two pieces of together. Great care must be applied in using the bars to avoid chipping the surface of the plank.

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Do it yourself projects can be fun so its easy to forget that you need to take safety precautions. To keep you safe during your next home improvement project here are some important ladder safety tips when using a Little Giant Ladder.

home improvement, tools, little giant, ladders, ladder, do it yourself

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We all know that do it yourself projects can be fun so its easy to forget that you need to take safety precautions at all times. So, here are some important safety tips to help keep you safe during your next home improvement project when using your Little Giant Ladder.
1. Read all warning labels and instructions before use.
2. Use the right ladder for the right job.
3. Respect gravity. Falling hurts so position your belt buckle between the side rails at all times. Make certain the area at the top and bottom of the ladder are clear of debris.
4. Keep the ladder slip free. Ladders are used for many different projects, so make sure it doesnt have any oil, paint, grease or other hazards on the rungs and feet. And always keep your ladder dry and clean.
5. Lock it in place! To keep the ladder stable and to prevent it from folding, make sure any hinges or joints are securely locked before you step on.
6. Inspect the ladder before use. Before each use inspect the ladder for broken locks or rungs. Check to see if it is damaged or broken in any way.
7. Always face your ladder. To help prevent a falling accident, face the ladder when both ascending and descending. Never climb with your back towards the ladder.
8. Wear rubber soled shoes. When doing electrical work or when working outside, wear shoes with rubber soles to keep you grounded. Rubber soles can help keep a better grip on the ladder.
9. Stay away from the top two rungs. Because you can become very unstable when standing on the top two rungs, staying below the third rung when possible to help you keep your balance.
10. Use your ladder properly at all times. Avoid applying more weight than recommended, deviating from recommended use and make sure its long enough so you never tie two separate ladders together.
11. Keep your balance. While on the ladder, lean against it and keep your hips between the rails. Always hold onto the ladder with at least one hand.
12. Be sure to stabilize the ladder. When in the extended position, the top of the ladder should be placed firmly against the space you are working on. When working on a roof, be sure the ladder extends at least 3 past the roofline. Place the bottom on a sturdy, even surface and stand on the first rung to check stability before ascending the ladder.
Using these safety tips will help keep you safe as you work on your next home improvement project.

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If you are thinking of redecorating or moving but don’t want to get rid of your beloved furniture, then reupholstering or slipcovers are perfect for you. This article will explore some of the ways of giving your living room a face lift without having to spend thousands on brand new furniture.

slipcover, upholstery, fabric, online fabrics, reupholster, redecorate

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499

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To know your air conditioner better, start from the basics. There are mainly three major parts of an air conditionerthe condenser, the compressor and the evaporator. While the first two are placed exterior to the air conditioner, the evaporator is interior to the machine.
Basically the air conditioner works on the successive heating and cooling of a super-volatile liquid called Freon. The latter first goes into the compressor and is compressed into gas form, thus emitting…

air central conditioning cost installation, air central conditioner cost

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To know your air conditioner better, start from the basics. There are mainly three major parts of an air conditionerthe condenser, the compressor and the evaporator. While the first two are placed exterior to the air conditioner, the evaporator is interior to the machine.
Basically the air conditioner works on the successive heating and cooling of a super-volatile liquid called Freon. The latter first goes into the compressor and is compressed into gas form, thus emitting heat and cooling the liquid consequently. The dispelled heat is, then, fanned out with the help of a rotating fan. Next, the liquid gets into the condenser and absorbs the surrounding heat to transform into vapor again. So evidently, the surroundings cool down. This whole process goes on in a cyclical pattern, thus bringing down the temperature in the room.
Apart from the three above major parts of an air conditioner, the machine also has a hot coil, a cool coil, one exterior fan, one interior fan and a control circuit in it. The hot coil is placed outside to dispel the heat out and the cool coil placed inside to absorb heat. The control circuit modifies the temperature by regulating the rotation speed of the fans with the help of a potentiometer.
Of all its components, the compressor remains the most valuable and costly part of an air conditioner. So the air conditioner manufacturers always provide a warranty on the compressor. A compressor of superior make and quality has a long life and functions fine over years. And if the original compressor gives trouble, it can be substituted with a new one. Its simple to buy a brand new compressor and fit in your old air conditioner. However, here, it is always advisable to go for the compressor of the same brand as that of the rest of the machine. But the problem is only a handful of companies make their own compressors. All the others just buy from them and fix it in their air conditioning units.
The evaporator and condenser in an air conditioner can be replaced too. So can be the coils, in case they wear out. Any problematic coil can lead to defective heat-dissipation and result in a major malfunctioning thereafter. The two fans are the simplest of air conditioner parts that can be easily replaced, precisely because they are fixed with screws on the outside and with wires inside into the air conditioner circuit board.
The outmost cover of the air conditioning unit is the final component in it. But this has no complicated function; its just there to add a nice finishing touch to the look and feel of the machine. Usually these come in molded plastic materials and are available in various colors and designs. Same holds true for the buttons and knobs in the air conditioner. They just make it look good. Now, if your air conditioner faces the road out, its important to fit a water-carrying pipe to it.

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Evaporative coolers are a better option when compared to the costly air conditioners. Since the evaporative coolers are chePDD1 in their prices, possess high-tech systems and are quite reliable, so people prefer to use them. Portable and small in size, the air coolers keep your home and office truly cool spreading fresh and healthy air throughout the space. Evaporative cooler prices vary from cooler to cooler because each of the coolers has its own set of features and benefits….

evaporative coolers, air cooler, air conditioner, swamp cooler, air heater,industrial air coolers,

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Evaporative coolers are a better option when compared to the costly air conditioners. Since the evaporative coolers are chePDD1 in their prices, possess high-tech systems and are quite reliable, so people prefer to use them. Portable and small in size, the air coolers keep your home and office truly cool spreading fresh and healthy air throughout the space. Evaporative cooler prices vary from cooler to cooler because each of the coolers has its own set of features and benefits. These outstanding features that differentiate them from one another include the speed fans, washable filters, and anti-bacterial water tank.
The evaporative coolers range in prices due to their different features that are sometimes common in each of the air coolers. If the air coolers have features like fans, remote control operating system, heater systems, and follow humidifier methods, then the prices of those evaporative coolers range from $64.89 to $114.99. These air coolers usually work with 60 to 200 watts of power and reduce the air temperature in the surrounding space to a considerable extent.
Different Types And Their Different Prices
The prices of the evaporative coolers also vary for the different types of the air coolers. The portable air coolers that can be moved from one place to another are quite durable and reliable. They cost lesser as compared to the air-conditioners that usually have exorbitant prices. The regular prices of these evaporative coolers are approximately $139.99 and the sale price of the coolers is $109.99. The evaporative air coolers that contain ionizers have their prices ranging from $129.99 to $149.99. The sale prices of these air coolers, however, range from being $89 to $99. These air coolers are truly advantageous, as the prices remain low yet they offer the highest cooling ambience to the entire space around.
Variation In Prices Due To The Size And Capacity Of The Air Coolers
The prices of the evaporative coolers also differ due to the size and capacity of the air coolers. If the coolers have a fan, humidifier and ionic air purifier system operated by a remote control then the prices range from being $100 to $120. The air coolers capable of cooling huge areas like 200 square feet range in prices from being $70 to $120. These coolers work great in dry conditions under 50 % humidity level.
The evaporative cooler prices also depend upon the brands of the coolers. So while the Fujitronic portable coolers range in prices from being $90 to $129, the hi-cool evaporative air coolers range from being $250 to $400. The slant/fin air-cooling system uses water evaporation systems to cool the air much more than the fan. So these air coolers range in prices from $93.49 to $103.49. The portable air coolers that can be operated with the remote controls can range in prices $229 to $250. So if you need an evaporative cooler that is portable, powerful, energy-efficient and considerable prices, then you should compare the prices and then opt for the air-cooler that will best suit your purposes. You should make a thorough survey of the online prices to get an air cooler that will be just suitable for the area space of your home or office and come in useful package within your budget.

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Do you get the Spring Home Office Blues? With spring in the air, warmer weather and the first hints of green outside, it’s easy to feel a little depressed if you are stuck in your home office for a good part of the day. One of the best ways to tackle this problem is to give your home office a good spring-cleaning and makeover.

home office, organizing your life, spring cleaning, home office cleaning

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There are a number of reasons why you should go for central air conditioning. If you are intending to find a way of conditioning the air in a large establishment, like say a building or a big house, central air conditioning is one of the best, if not the only, options you have. The AC system in this case utilizes a split system for condensation and compression. Its evaporator is connected to an air handing mechanism (forced air furnace). The entire machine is packed together …

air computer conditioner portable room

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There are a number of reasons why you should go for central air conditioning. If you are intending to find a way of conditioning the air in a large establishment, like say a building or a big house, central air conditioning is one of the best, if not the only, options you have. The AC system in this case utilizes a split system for condensation and compression. Its evaporator is connected to an air handing mechanism (forced air furnace). The entire machine is packed together as a large unit and put outside the establishment, usually on the roof or an outhouse.
The cool air circulated by the unit is transmitted through the length and the breadth of building. In case you want to alter the temperature you might use the controls provided to each dweller of the establishment. But such controls are not common and many systems come without these making it imperative for all the tenants of the specific house to bear with the general temperature set for the house.
Since the AC system is placed outside the building therefore it does not bother people living in the building with the disturbing humming sound most ACs make. A superior cleansing system also purifies the air it circulates so that the air you breathe is freed of any irritating allergen, dust particle or other unwanted substance.
Centralizing your AC unit also helps the administrators, engineers or maintenance people of the building to keep a strict check on the electric consumption and voltage requirements of the people in the building, since it leaves no reason for the tenants to run their personal AC units.
Centralized AC also gives you the opportunity to find out and decide the temperature you want, this in turn helps you control your electric bills, since, the more consistent the temperature is the greater control you have over your energy expenses.
An ACs filtering capacity is a feature you need to pay good attention to while purchasing. Your AC needs to make sure the air you breathe is clean, along with making it cool. In case it fails to do so it will be transmitting pollutants everywhere in the building.
For greater convenience you should probably try and install some means of controlling the temperature of the AC unit from each of your tenants apartments. Consult an architect as to how you might do this.